{"id":341,"date":"2023-09-20T16:19:47","date_gmt":"2023-09-20T16:19:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mrcottle.co.uk\/WP\/?page_id=341"},"modified":"2023-09-20T17:02:56","modified_gmt":"2023-09-20T17:02:56","slug":"representing-data","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mrcottle.co.uk\/WP\/representing-data\/","title":{"rendered":"Representing Data"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<p>Representing Data<\/p>\n<p><br><\/p>\n<p>Welcome to the year 8 Computing unit of work where we look at how data is stored in a computer. Please use this page for further information and support on this unit of wo<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #212121; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: start; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; vertical-align: baseline;\">The <\/span><span style=\"color: #212121; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: start; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; vertical-align: baseline;\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\">intention<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #212121; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: start; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; vertical-align: baseline;\"> of this unit is to provide an introduction to the fundamentals of how computers store, hold and use data.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #212121; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: start; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; vertical-align: baseline;\">Students create a student portfolio of images, data, sound and text and how these are represented in binary.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #212121; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: start; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; vertical-align: baseline;\">The <\/span><span style=\"color: #212121; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: start; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; vertical-align: baseline;\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\">impact<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #212121; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: start; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; vertical-align: baseline;\"> of this unit will be measured by the end of unit assessment and the student portfolio.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<h4><strong>Image information<\/strong><\/h4>\n<span style=\"color: rgb(55, 65, 81); font-family: S\u00f6hne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; text-align: start; white-space-collapse: preserve; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 248);\">Lossy image compression is a technique that reduces file size by discarding some data. This process compromises image quality to varying degrees, resulting in a smaller file size but potentially sacrificing details, especially when repeatedly compressed. JPEG is a widely used lossy compression format for images in digital media.<\/span><br>\n<div><br><\/div><span style=\"color: rgb(55, 65, 81); font-family: S\u00f6hne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; text-align: start; white-space-collapse: preserve; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 248);\">Lossless image compression is a method to reduce file size without compromising image quality. It achieves this by encoding data more efficiently, ensuring that the original image&#8217;s detail and accuracy remain intact. Popular formats like PNG and GIF use lossless compression, making them ideal for preserving image fidelity in various applications.<\/span><br>\n\n\n\n\n\n<center><h5><strong>JPEG<\/strong><\/h5><\/center>\n\n<div><font color=\"#212121\" face=\"Lato, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.6667px; font-variant-ligatures: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;\"><br><\/span><\/font><\/div><ul class=\"n8H08c UVNKR\" style=\"list-style-type: square; font-family: sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><li dir=\"ltr\" class=\"TYR86d zfr3Q\" style=\"font-variant-ligatures: none; margin-left: 15pt; outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 0;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"CDt4Ke zfr3Q\" style=\"outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 1.38;\">Join Photographic Experts Group<\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" class=\"TYR86d zfr3Q\" style=\"font-variant-ligatures: none; margin-left: 15pt; outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 0;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"CDt4Ke zfr3Q\" style=\"outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 1.38;\">Lossy Compression<\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" class=\"TYR86d zfr3Q\" style=\"font-variant-ligatures: none; margin-left: 15pt; outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 0;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"CDt4Ke zfr3Q\" style=\"outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 1.38;\">Created in 1992<\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" class=\"TYR86d zfr3Q\" style=\"font-variant-ligatures: none; margin-left: 15pt; outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 0;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"CDt4Ke zfr3Q\" style=\"outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 1.38;\">Common format for photos<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<center><h5><strong>GIF<\/strong><\/h5><\/center>\n\n<ul class=\"n8H08c UVNKR\" style=\"list-style-type: square; font-family: sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><li dir=\"ltr\" class=\"TYR86d zfr3Q\" style=\"font-variant-ligatures: none; margin-left: 15pt; outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 0;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"CDt4Ke zfr3Q\" style=\"outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 1.38;\">Graphics Interchange Format<\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" class=\"TYR86d zfr3Q\" style=\"font-variant-ligatures: none; margin-left: 15pt; outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 0;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"CDt4Ke zfr3Q\" style=\"outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 1.38;\">Lossless Compression<\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" class=\"TYR86d zfr3Q\" style=\"font-variant-ligatures: none; margin-left: 15pt; outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 0;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"CDt4Ke zfr3Q\" style=\"outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 1.38;\">Created in 1987<\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" class=\"TYR86d zfr3Q\" style=\"font-variant-ligatures: none; margin-left: 15pt; outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 0;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"CDt4Ke zfr3Q\" style=\"outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 1.38;\">Supports 8 bits per pixel<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<center><h5><strong>PNG<\/strong><\/h5><\/center>\n\n<ul class=\"n8H08c UVNKR\" style=\"list-style-type: square; font-family: sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><li dir=\"ltr\" class=\"TYR86d zfr3Q\" style=\"font-variant-ligatures: none; margin-left: 15pt; outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 0;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"CDt4Ke zfr3Q\" style=\"outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 1.38;\">Portable Network Graphics<\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" class=\"TYR86d zfr3Q\" style=\"font-variant-ligatures: none; margin-left: 15pt; outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 0;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"CDt4Ke zfr3Q\" style=\"outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 1.38;\">Lossless Compression<\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" class=\"TYR86d zfr3Q\" style=\"font-variant-ligatures: none; margin-left: 15pt; outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 0;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"CDt4Ke zfr3Q\" style=\"outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 1.38;\">Created in 1997<\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" class=\"TYR86d zfr3Q\" style=\"font-variant-ligatures: none; margin-left: 15pt; outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 0;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"CDt4Ke zfr3Q\" style=\"outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 1.38;\">Supports 24bit RGB colour<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<center><h5><strong>BMP<\/strong><\/h5><\/center>\n\n<ul class=\"n8H08c UVNKR\" style=\"list-style-type: square; font-family: sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><li dir=\"ltr\" class=\"TYR86d zfr3Q\" style=\"font-variant-ligatures: none; margin-left: 15pt; outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 0;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"CDt4Ke zfr3Q\" style=\"outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 1.38;\">Raster graphics image file<\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" class=\"TYR86d zfr3Q\" style=\"font-variant-ligatures: none; margin-left: 15pt; outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 0;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"CDt4Ke zfr3Q\" style=\"outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 1.38;\">Created by Microsoft<\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" class=\"TYR86d zfr3Q\" style=\"font-variant-ligatures: none; margin-left: 15pt; outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 0;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"CDt4Ke zfr3Q\" style=\"outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 1.38;\">Called Bitmap<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<center><h5><strong>TIFF<\/strong><\/h5><\/center>\n\n<ul class=\"n8H08c UVNKR\" style=\"list-style-type: square; font-family: sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><li dir=\"ltr\" class=\"TYR86d zfr3Q\" style=\"font-variant-ligatures: none; margin-left: 15pt; outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 0;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"CDt4Ke zfr3Q\" style=\"outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 1.38;\">Tag Image File Format<\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" class=\"TYR86d zfr3Q\" style=\"font-variant-ligatures: none; margin-left: 15pt; outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 0;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"CDt4Ke zfr3Q\" style=\"outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 1.38;\">Stored raster format files<\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" class=\"TYR86d zfr3Q\" style=\"font-variant-ligatures: none; margin-left: 15pt; outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 0;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"CDt4Ke zfr3Q\" style=\"outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 1.38;\">Latest version created in 1992<\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" class=\"TYR86d zfr3Q\" style=\"font-variant-ligatures: none; margin-left: 15pt; outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 0;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"CDt4Ke zfr3Q\" style=\"outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-style: inherit; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 1.38;\">A complex format<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\r\n<p>Future Career Opportunities<\/p>\r\n\n\n\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">Skills<\/span><\/p><\/span><ul><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: large;\">Programming<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: large;\">Teamwork<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: large;\">Working to a deadline<\/span><br><\/li><\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><font color=\"#ffffff\">Average UK Salary \u00a357,000<\/font><\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 300; font-family: Roboto; font-size: 16px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">Skills<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"text-align: center; font-family: Arial;\"><\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><font color=\"#ffffff\" size=\"4\">Creating ideas<\/font><\/li><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><font color=\"#ffffff\" size=\"4\">Communication with clients<\/font><\/li><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: large;\">Working to a deadline<\/span>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">Average UK Salary \u00a325 &#8211; \u00a335,000<\/span><br><\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 300; font-family: Roboto; font-size: 16px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">Skills<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"text-align: center; font-family: Arial;\"><\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: large;\">Creative skills<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: large;\">Working with clients<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: large;\">Working to a deadline<\/span>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">Average UK Salary \u00a326,000<\/span><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-341","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrcottle.co.uk\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrcottle.co.uk\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrcottle.co.uk\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrcottle.co.uk\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrcottle.co.uk\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=341"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/mrcottle.co.uk\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":356,"href":"https:\/\/mrcottle.co.uk\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/341\/revisions\/356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrcottle.co.uk\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}